遯 → 革
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)
䷠
遯
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
→
䷰
革
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
遯dùnwithdrawing
尾wěithat
厲lìin distress
勿wùnot at all
用yònguseful
有yǒuto have
攸yōusomewhere
往wǎngto go
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
肥féihealthy
遯dùnretreat
無wúwithout
不bùdoubt
利lìworthwhile
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
上卦Heaven → LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
下卦Mountain → FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
焦氏易林
福德之士,歡悅日喜,夷吾相國,三歸為臣,賞流子孫。
A man of fortune and virtue; joyful and glad each day. Yi Wu serves as chancellor; receiving three estates as a minister. His rewards flow down to his descendants.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。福德之士,歡悅日喜——有福德之人日日歡喜。夷吾相國——管仲為國相。三歸為臣——受三歸厚賞而為臣。賞流子孫——恩賞流及子孫。管仲出身貧寒,後為齊桓公拜相,輔桓公九合諸侯一匡天下。「三歸」為桓公所賜超越臣禮之殊恩。從遯至革(澤中有火),退避之山化為革新之火。管仲之故事為退而後革之典範:自挫折退出,再以全新格局回歸,改變一個時代之政治秩序。
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