第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

天馬五道,炎火久處。往來上下,非文釣已。衣衰絲麻,相隨在歌,凶惡如何。

The celestial horse runs five courses; the blazing fire lingers long. Going and coming, ascending and descending; this is no civil pursuit of the scholar's hook. Clad in mourning silk and hemp, following one another in lamentation; how dire the calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。天馬五道,炎火久處。往來上下,非文釣已。衣衰絲麻,相隨在歌,凶惡如何。山上有木,漸之象也。此詩語義隱晦難解。天馬行五道或指天象運行,炎火久處暗示長期之焦灼。往來上下不止,非尋常之釣。衣衰絲麻為喪服,隨歌而行或為送葬之禮。從革至漸,漸進之道與此詩紛亂之意象形成張力——有些變革過於複雜,非一次解讀所能窮盡。此為難解之詩,謹慎存疑。

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