中孚

第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

精誠所在,神為人輔。德教之中,彌世長久。三聖乃興,多受福祉。

Where sincerity resides, the spirits aid humankind. Within the teaching of virtue, the world endures long. Three sages arise, receiving abundant blessings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。精誠所在,神為人輔。德教之中,彌世長久。三聖乃興,多受福祉。澤上有風,中孚之象也。至誠所至,神明為之輔佑。德化教育綿延世代,永續不絕。三聖興起——多解為文王、武王、周公之周室三聖——廣受天福。中孚之精髓在於信誠深至,感動豚魚、通達神明。從革至中孚,最持久之變革非以武力成,乃以道德之至誠——誠而動天,神人共襄,方能歷世不衰。

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