需 → 大有
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
六四 需于血。出自穴。
Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.
第五爻
九五 需于酒食。貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
乘船渡濟,載水逢火。賴幸免禍,蒙我生全。
Boarding the boat to cross; carrying water, one meets fire. By fortunate grace, disaster is escaped; one is blessed to survive whole.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之養也。乘船渡濟,載水逢火——舟行水上,又遇火災,重重危險交疊。然「賴幸免禍,蒙我生全」——非人力所為,乃天幸相護,全身而退。水火交迫而不傷,險中得脫。從需至大有(火在天上),等待之蘊化為天火之大豐:穿越重險而不損,方能進入大有之境。非以謹慎自保,而以天命之厚澤,渡盡劫波始見豐盈之光。
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