需 → 蠱
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.
第五爻
九五 需于酒食。貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
佩玉蕊兮,無所繫之。旨酒一盛,莫與笑語。孤寡獨特,常愁憂苦。
Wearing jade and garland pendants; nowhere to hang them. A full cup of fine wine; none to laugh and talk with. Orphaned and alone; always grieving and sorrowing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之養也。佩玉蕊兮無所繫之——美玉在佩而無處可繫,禮儀之飾失去依附。旨酒一盛,莫與笑語——美酒盈樽而無人對飲。孤寡獨特,常愁憂苦——盡失人倫之樂,獨守空虛。每一禮俗之物皆在——玉佩、美酒——然賦予其意義之人際紐帶已斷。從需至蠱(山下有風),養之所化已腐朽:山下之風侵蝕根基,華美之物徒具其表,內在關係早已潰散,須振民育德以重建。
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