明夷

第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging

焦氏易林

螟䖝為賊,害我五穀。簞食空虛,家無所食。

Crop-eating insects are the bandits; they harm my five grains. The food baskets stand empty; the family has nothing to eat.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之養也。螟蟲為賊,害我五穀——螟蛉蟲害如盜賊侵入,毀壞五穀。簞食空虛,家無所食——食器空空,家中斷炊。蟲災毀穀,最直接之饑荒。古人視蟲害為天意——上天收回恩澤,則蟲蝗蔓延,吞噬本應養人之物。從需至明夷(明入地中),等待之雲不化為雨而化為蟲害之溫床。光明沉入地下,能滋養者反被蠶食殆盡——明夷之暗,即農人眼前一片漆黑之絕望。

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