鼎 → 蹇
第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 鼎有實。我仇有疾。不我能即。吉。
Nine in the second place means: There is food in the ting. My comrades are envious, But they cannot harm me. Good fortune.
第四爻
九四 鼎折足。覆公餗。其形渥。凶。
Nine in the fourth place means: The legs of the ting are broken. The prince's meal is spilled And his person is soiled. Misfortune. A man has a difficult and responsible task to which he is not adequate. Moreover, he does not devote himself to it with all his strength but goes about with inferior people; therefore the execution of the work fails. In this way he also incurs personal opprobrium. Confucius says about this line: "Weak character coupled with honored place, meager knowledge with large plans, limited powers with heavy responsibility, will seldom escape disaster. "
第五爻
六五 鼎黃耳金鉉。利貞。
Six in the fifth place means: The ting has yellow handles, golden carrying rings. Perseverance furthers.
第上爻
上九 鼎玉鉉。大吉。无不利。
Nine at the top means: The ting has rings of jade. Great good fortune. Nothing that would not act to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陽春生長,萬物茂壯。垂枝布葉,君子比德。
In the warmth of spring, all things grow; the ten thousand creatures flourish and thrive. Branches droop, leaves spread; the gentleman takes this as his measure of virtue.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
木上有火,鼎之象。陽春生長,萬物茂壯——春陽催生,萬物蓬勃。垂枝布葉——枝條低垂,綠葉舒展。君子比德——君子效法此生機以修其德。此為純粹之春景頌歌——天地生養之力盡顯,賢者取法自然。然目標卦為蹇(山上有水),前路受阻。從鼎至蹇,春華正盛而山險在前——鼎火養育萬物,然水在山上逆流而行。以德比天地者,非為避難而是為迎難而備。蹇之道:反身修德——春天的繁茂正是為了冬天的儲備。
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