第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第三爻

六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。

zhènthe thunder
awakens
and revives
zhènbe aroused
xíngto movement
and
shěngto distress

Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.

第五爻

六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。

zhènthe thunder
wǎngin
láiand
is difficult
the meaning
is not
sànglost
yǒuhaving
shìwork to do

Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

齎貝贖狸,不聽我辭。繫於虎鬚,牽不得來。

Casting iron into a boat, making wings of lead and stone. Though the thunder roars, the millstone will not turn.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,山上有澤為咸。原詩云:「齎貝贖狸,不聽我辭。繫於虎鬚,牽不得來。」攜寶貝欲贖回狸貓,狸全然不聽人之辭令;又將繩繫於虎鬚,使力拽之而紋絲不動——與危險之物強行交涉,徒費心力而盡歸徒勞。從震至咸(山上有澤,君子以虛受人),此詩反轉咸之相互感應的承諾。澤本應以柔潤感動山,此處卻是強行聯結,遇絕對之抗拒。咸須條件相合、彼此虛心;強附於敵對之力,結果只是自縛而已。

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