第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。

zhènthe thunder
awakens
and revives
zhènbe aroused
xíngto movement
and
shěngto distress

Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

第上爻

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

被髮八十,慕德獻服。邊鄙不聳,以安王國。

Hair unbound, at eighty years, admiring virtue, presenting tribute garments. The borderlands are not alarmed; thereby the kingdom is at peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,山上有火為旅。被髮八十——披髮之異族長者年屆八十。慕德獻服——仰慕德化而來獻服歸附。邊鄙不聳——邊遠之地不再戒備。以安王國——王國得以安寧。「被髮」為域外之民,不束髮者即不從華夏禮制者。老而自願來歸——非以武力征服,乃以德行感召——此為道德權威之至高勝利。從震至旅(山上有火),火在山上照耀而不久留。震之變革力量化為德之光輝,而非軍事之威脅,遂引遠方之人自來歸附。明慎用刑——火之明,在於照而不焚。

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