第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 震來厲。億喪貝。躋于九陵。勿逐。七日得。

zhènthe thunder
láibrings (about)
difficulty
亿a hundred thousand
sànglost
bèibelongings
and climb
up
jiǔnine
línghill
do not
zhúpursue

Six in the second place means: Shock comes bringing danger. A hundred thousand times You lose your treasures And must climb the nine hills. Do not go in pursuit of them. After seven days you will get them back again.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

一莖九纏,更相牽攣。宿明俯仰,不得東西。請獻當報,日中被刑。

One stem tangled nine times, pulling and binding each to each. Dawn and dusk bowing and rising, unable to go east or west. Offerings presented as repayment due; at midday, punishment falls.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,地中有水為師。一莖九纏,更相牽攣——牽絲攀藤,動輒得咎。宿明俯仰,無法東西——日夜周旋,無處可去。請獻當報,日中被刑——進貢求回報,反在正午受罰。「日中被刑」或暗合古制午時行刑之俗。此詩寫全然受縛之困。從震至師(地中有水),紛亂之糾纏化為軍律之約束。容民畜眾之道,在於以秩序統攝混亂,然個人自由亦因此而犧牲。

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