第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

The Army
Earth / Water
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

鴻飛在陸,公出不復。仲氏任止,伯氏客宿。

The wild goose flies over land; the lord departs and does not return. The second brother stays at his post; the eldest brother lodges abroad.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。鴻飛在陸,公出不復——鴻雁落於旱地,公侯出行而不復返。「鴻漸于陸」呼應《易經》漸卦上九——雁離水而處險地。仲氏任止,伯氏客宿——仲留居安頓,伯兄遠客異鄉。兄弟命運不均:一人紮根,一人永遠流亡。從師至震(洊雷),雷聲連震,驚天動地。突然之震盪拆散本應相守之人——軍伍之凝聚碎為個人之命運,兄弟各承此變局之不同衝擊。

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