第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

第五爻

六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。

zhènthe thunder
wǎngin
láiand
is difficult
the meaning
is not
sànglost
yǒuhaving
shìwork to do

Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

耋老鮐背,齒牙動搖。近地遠天,下入黃泉。

Aged and bent-backed, teeth loose and shaking. Nearer the earth, farther from heaven; descending into the Yellow Springs.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,地上有水為比。耋老鮐背——極老之人,背弓如龜甲之紋,歲月深刻於肉身。齒牙動搖,氣力將盡,飲食言語俱難。近地遠天——身漸俯向大地而離天日愈遠,終入黃泉幽冥之境。此詩不加修飾地寫極老衰亡之弧線:軀體向地而彎,齒牙——生命最後之標記——亦已鬆動。從震至比(地上有水),震之驚動化為水土相親之靜。死亦是一種聚合:老軀歸土,終與大地比附為一體。

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