比 → 震
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第四爻
六四 外比之。貞吉。
Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
出值凶災,逢五赤頭,跳言死格。扶杖伏聽,不敢動搖。
Going out, he meets fierce calamity; encountering five red-headed ones who shout of death and violence. Leaning on his staff, he crouches and listens; not daring to stir.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也。然出門即遇凶災。逢五赤頭——遭遇五個紅頭之物(或為盜匪或為凶煞)。跳言死格——蹦跳而呼「死!」扶杖伏聽,不敢動搖——只得拄杖伏地,屏息不敢動彈。五赤頭以數五與赤色加劇威壓之感。從比至震(洊雷),重雷震動天地。震之象辭曰「君子以恐懼修省」——恰為詩中所寫。行者之伏地不動非怯懦,乃雷擊時唯一正確之回應:靜止、存活、反省何以身陷風暴之中。
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