艮 → 夬
第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 艮其趾。无咎。利永貞。
Six at the beginning means: Keeping his toes still. No blame. Continued perseverance furthers.
第二爻
六二 艮其腓。不拯其隨。其心不快。
Six in the second place means: Keeping his calves still. He cannot rescue him whom he follows. His heart is not glad.
第四爻
六四 艮其身。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: Keeping his trunk still. No blame.
第五爻
六五 艮其輔。言有序。悔亡。
Six in the fifth place means: Keeping his jaws still. The words have order. Remorse disappears.
第上爻
上九 敦艮吉。
Nine at the top means: Noblehearted keeping still. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
虐除善猛,難為攻醫。驥窮鹽車,困於衘箠。
Cruelty removes goodness, ferocity; hard to attack or cure. A thoroughbred exhausted on the salt cart, trapped by bit and whip.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
兼山為艮,虐除善猛——暴政逐良。驥窮鹽車——千里馬困於拉鹽之苦役,銜箠加身。「驥困鹽車」為著名典故,見《戰國策》《韓非子》:伯樂所識之千里駒被埋沒於粗役,才華盡廢。從艮至夬(澤上於天),山應化為澤決天上——果斷之行掃除腐敗。然詩示夬之受阻:賢才遭虐,善者被逐,變革之器自身被枷鎖。解放者身陷囹圄,解放無從談起。
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