漸 → 觀
第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)
䷴
漸
Development
Wind / Mountain
→
䷓
觀
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 3 爻)。
第三爻
九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。
鸿hóngthe wild goose
渐jiànadvances
于yúto
陆lùthe plateau
夫fūthe husband
征zhēngon expedition
不bùon but is
复fùto return
妇fùthe wife
孕yùnconceives
不bùbut does
育yùgive birth
凶xiōngunfortunate
利lìit is worthwhile
御yùoppose
寇kòupredator
Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.
卦象变化
上卦Wind → Wind
下卦Mountain → EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
焦氏易林
春鴻飛東,以馬貿金。利得十倍,重載歸鄉。
Spring geese fly east; trading horses for gold. Profit gained tenfold; laden heavy, returning home.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有木為漸,風行地上為觀。春鴻飛東,以馬貿金,利得十倍,重載歸鄉。鴻雁為漸卦之象徵鳥,此處標示行動之時節。春日東行,以畜易金,十倍獲利。從漸至觀(省方觀民設教),山上之風化為行地之風,視野從一山擴至四方。觀之象為先王巡狩觀察民情,商人之十倍利即耐心觀察市場之回報。漸之功在日積月累之學習,觀之德在高處俯瞰之明見,二者相契:以漸養觀,以觀成利。
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