漸 → 師
第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。
Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。
Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.
第五爻
九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。
Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鑿井求玉,非卞氏室。身困名辱,勞无所得。
Drilling a well in search of jade, yet this is not the house of Bian. Body exhausted, name disgraced; toil with nothing gained.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有木為漸,地中有水為師。鑿井求玉,卻非卞氏之室。卞和三獻璞玉,兩遭刖足,終獲楚文王識認,是為「和氏璧」。然此詩告誡:非卞和之境則不得卞和之玉,身困名辱,勞而無獲。從漸至師,循序漸進之功若用錯方向,便如無統帥之軍、無紀律之眾,徒耗氣力。師卦「君子以容民畜眾」,須有正確之統領與時地。漸之功在於方向正確,否則掘井千尺亦不見玉。
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