第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Development
Wind / Mountain
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第五爻

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

鑿井求玉,非卞氏室。身困名辱,勞无所得。

Drilling a well in search of jade, yet this is not the house of Bian. Body exhausted, name disgraced; toil with nothing gained.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,地中有水為師。鑿井求玉,卻非卞氏之室。卞和三獻璞玉,兩遭刖足,終獲楚文王識認,是為「和氏璧」。然此詩告誡:非卞和之境則不得卞和之玉,身困名辱,勞而無獲。從漸至師,循序漸進之功若用錯方向,便如無統帥之軍、無紀律之眾,徒耗氣力。師卦「君子以容民畜眾」,須有正確之統領與時地。漸之功在於方向正確,否則掘井千尺亦不見玉。

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