師 → 漸
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。
Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.
第三爻
六三 師或輿尸。凶。
Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。
Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.
第上爻
上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。
Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
舜升大禹,石夷之野。徵詣玉闕,拜治水土。
Shun elevates Great Yu, from the wilderness of Shiyi. Summoned to the Jade Palace, appointed to govern flood and soil.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象。舜升大禹,石夷之野——舜帝自荒石之野拔擢大禹。徵詣玉闕,拜治水土——召至朝廷,授以治水平土之重任。此詩與7-9僅一字之差(「治」作「理」),載同一根本敘事:聖王識才於草野,委以天下急務。從師至漸(山上有木),木在山上漸次生長。與小畜不同,漸強調循序漸進之正道——禹之任命經逐步驗證之功績而展開,非一步登天。
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