歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Lake Lake

焦氏易林

張羅捕鳩,兔離其災。雌雄俱得,為罝所賊。

Spreading the net to catch the dove; the rabbit escapes its doom. Male and female both are taken; the snare becomes their executioner.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,澤上有水為節。張羅捕鳩,兔離其災;雌雄俱得,為罝所賊。張網捕鳩,兔卻逃脫;但雌雄雙鳥同時落網。從歸妹至節,澤上有水,制數度、議德行。節之要在度——不及無功,過猶不及。此詩中羅網為節之器,然捕者非所欲、逸者乃所求。限制之道若不精準,則如亂設之網:該限者不限,不該限者反受其害。節須知度,方為善節。

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