歸妹中孚

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Lake Lake

焦氏易林

三人俱行,一人言北,伯仲欲南,少叔不得。中路分爭,道鬭相賊。

Three men travel together; one speaks for north, the elder brothers wish south, the youngest cannot prevail. Midway they fall to quarreling; on the road they turn to blows and injury.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,澤上有風為中孚。三人俱行,一人言北,伯仲欲南,少叔不得。中路分爭,道鬭相賊。三人同行,方向相左:一要北行,兄弟欲南,幼者無奈。行至半途即起爭鬥,自相殘害。從歸妹至中孚,風行澤上,君子以議獄緩死。中孚之要在中心之誠——虛心以感通。此三人恰缺此核心之信:無共同之真誠,同行者亦化為仇敵。中孚之反面即是此景:信不在中,行必分裂。

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