豐 → 益
第55卦 豐 (Abundance) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 豐其沛。日中見沬。折其右肱。无咎。
Nine in the third place means: The underbrush is of such abundance That the small stars can be seen at noon. He breaks his right arm. No blame.
第四爻
九四 豐其蔀。日中見斗。遇其夷主。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: The curtain is of such fullness That the polestars can be seen at noon. He meets his ruler, who is of like kind. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 來章。有慶譽吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Lines are coming, Blessing and fame draw near. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 豐其屋。蔀其家。闚其戶。闃其无人。三歲不覿。凶。
Six at the top means: His house is in a state of abundance. He screens off his family. He peers through the gate And no longer perceives anyone. For three years he sees nothing. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
去辛就蓼,毒愈苦甚。避穽遇坑,憂患日主。
Leaving bitterness for smartweed, the poison grows ever worse. Dodging a pit, meeting a trench; worry and trouble rule each day.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷電皆至為豐,去辛就蓼,毒愈苦甚。避穽遇坑,憂患日增,愁苦為主。離辛趨蓼,換湯不換藥,毒更甚前。避陷阱又落深坑,禍不單行。每次逃離皆入更深之困。從豐至益,風雷益之象:益以見善則遷、有過則改為道。然詩中之人只在遷而不在善——盲目移動而非審慎選擇,每一步皆踏入更深之陷阱。真正之益須有辨別之明,非僅逃離,而是知所趨向。
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