旅 → 蹇
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
金城銕郭,上下同力。政平民親,寇不敢賊。
Bronze walls and iron battlements, solid as a mountain. The garrison patrols through the night without sleep. The people dwell in peace — cooking smoke rises. The four gates stand open, never needing to close.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,山下金城鐵郭巍然屹立。原詩「金城鐵郭,上下同力。政平民親,寇不敢賊」——城如鐵壁,官民一心。政治公平,百姓親附,寇賊不敢侵犯。此為理想之守禦:旅人在外而城在內,眾志成城則堅不可摧。從旅至蹇(山上有水),水阻山上,前路艱難。然此詩化蹇為利:敵人之阻礙即居民之屏障。山上之水化為護城之河,攻之難即守之易。蹇之險為外人所困,而為城中之人所恃。
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