旅 → 益
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
低頭竊視,有所畏避。行作未利,酒酸魚敗,重莫貪嗜。
Bowing the head, stealing a glance; there is something feared and avoided. Actions bring no profit; the wine has soured, the fish is spoiled. Better not to crave such things.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,旅人低頭竊視,畏避不前。行動無利,酒酸魚敗——所遇之機皆已腐壞,然仍不可貪食。「重莫貪嗜」——切勿因饑渴而吞腐物。從旅至益(風雷益),見善則遷,有過則改。然此旅人困於恐懼與敗壞之中。益卦之增益在於辨別:有勇氣拒絕表面可食實則腐朽之物。拒食雖似匱乏,卻是通向真正增益之第一步。旅途中最重要之判斷,不在於何處可得,而在於何物不可取。
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