第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

低頭竊視,有所畏避。行作未利,酒酸魚敗,重莫貪嗜。

Bowing the head, stealing a glance; there is something feared and avoided. Actions bring no profit; the wine has soured, the fish is spoiled. Better not to crave such things.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,旅人低頭竊視,畏避不前。行動無利,酒酸魚敗——所遇之機皆已腐壞,然仍不可貪食。「重莫貪嗜」——切勿因饑渴而吞腐物。從旅至益(風雷益),見善則遷,有過則改。然此旅人困於恐懼與敗壞之中。益卦之增益在於辨別:有勇氣拒絕表面可食實則腐朽之物。拒食雖似匱乏,卻是通向真正增益之第一步。旅途中最重要之判斷,不在於何處可得,而在於何物不可取。

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