益 → 旅
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第五爻
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鹿在澤陂,豺傷其麑,泣血獨哀。
The deer stands at the marsh bank; the jackal has wounded its fawn. Weeping blood in lonely sorrow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為旅(山上有火)。鹿在澤陂,豺傷其麑——母鹿在澤畔,豺狼傷其幼鹿。泣血獨哀——母鹿泣血,獨自悲哀。意象簡潔而慘烈:哺乳之鹿在水邊最脆弱之時地被襲,幼鹿被傷。母鹿存而子傷,無救援、無報復,唯有喪子之痛。從益至旅,山上有火:照亮亦暴露。旅人無定所則面對定居者所避之險。澤邊之鹿為無防護之增益——生命之豐盈集中於可被奪取之處。
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