第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。

increase(ing)
zhīis that of
yòng(the) way
xiōngill-omened
shìevents
no
jiùblame
yǒu(if
sincerity
zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
yòng(one) uses
guī(a) jade tablet

Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.

第五爻

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

鹿在澤陂,豺傷其麑,泣血獨哀。

The deer stands at the marsh bank; the jackal has wounded its fawn. Weeping blood in lonely sorrow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,變為旅(山上有火)。鹿在澤陂,豺傷其麑——母鹿在澤畔,豺狼傷其幼鹿。泣血獨哀——母鹿泣血,獨自悲哀。意象簡潔而慘烈:哺乳之鹿在水邊最脆弱之時地被襲,幼鹿被傷。母鹿存而子傷,無救援、無報復,唯有喪子之痛。從益至旅,山上有火:照亮亦暴露。旅人無定所則面對定居者所避之險。澤邊之鹿為無防護之增益——生命之豐盈集中於可被奪取之處。

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