巽 → 復
第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 進退。利武人之貞。
Six at the beginning means: In advancing and in retreating, The perseverance of a warrior furthers.
第二爻
九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.
第三爻
九三 頻巽吝。
Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.
第五爻
九五 貞吉悔亡。无不利。无初有終。先庚三日。後庚三日。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse vanishes. Nothing that does not further. No beginning, but an end. Before the change, three days. After the change, three days. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。
Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
車馳人趨,卷甲相求。齊魯寇戎,敗於大丘。
Chariots thunder, men rush; rolling up armor in pursuit. The forces of Qi and Lu; defeated at the Great Mound.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
隨風巽,化為雷在地中之復。車馳人趨,卷甲相求——戰車疾馳,士卒奔走,卷束甲冑匆忙追擊。齊魯寇戎,敗於大丘——齊魯之師與敵軍交鋒,潰敗於大丘之地。此為軍事慘敗之象:倉促出兵,急躁追擊,終至覆沒。從巽至復(雷在地中,先王以至日閉關),復為一陽初動、萬物復甦之始。大丘之敗乃谷底之極,復之道始於此。急進導致崩潰,然復卦之理昭示:即便跌至最低處,若能靜守以待陽氣回升,週期自可重啟。
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