无妄

第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)

Dispersion
Wind / Water
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 用拯馬壯吉。

yònguse
zhěngrelief
a horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 渙奔其机。悔亡。

huànscatter
bēnbut
to one's own
support
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: At the dissolution He hurries to that which supports him. Remorse disappears.

第四爻

六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。

huànscatter
one's own
qúngroup
yuánmost
promising
huànscatter
yǒuholds
qiūan accumulation
fěiit
the common
suǒplace
thought of

Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.

卦象变化

上卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

獼猴所言,語无成全。誤我白烏,使乾口來。

What the macaque says lacks all substance. It deceived my white crow, leaving me parched and empty-mouthed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行水上,渙散語義。獼猴所言,語無成全——猴之喋喋,聽似有理而終不兌現。誤我白烏,使乾口來——白烏為祥瑞之禽,聽信猴言而枯渴。猴喻巧言惑人之輩,白烏喻天真純善者受騙。天下雷行,無妄之象,物與無妄,率性而為。從渙至無妄,散亂不實之言最能污染天然之純。白烏之禍在於信巧棄真。無妄之道,在拒絕猴之妄語,回歸不假思索之本然。

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