第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

Dispersion
Wind / Water
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 用拯馬壯吉。

yònguse
zhěngrelief
a horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 渙奔其机。悔亡。

huànscatter
bēnbut
to one's own
support
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: At the dissolution He hurries to that which supports him. Remorse disappears.

第五爻

九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。

huànevanescent
hànas
is
great
hàocrying
huànscatter
wángthe royal
stores
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

大尾細腰,重不可搖。陰權制國,平子逐昭。

Great tail and slender waist; the weight cannot be moved. Yin power controls the state; Ping Zi drives out Duke Zhao.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行水上,渙。大尾細腰,重不可搖——此即《左傳》「尾大不掉」之典,臣強君弱,中央無力駕馭。陰權制國,平子逐昭——季平子(平子)於前517年逐魯昭公,昭公出奔齊國,終身未能復位。山下有雷,頤之象也,君子慎言語節飲食。從渙至頤,權力散入非分之手,政體被餵以毒藥。昭公之逐,正是頤之反面:臣飽而君餓,上下倒懸。渙散所露,乃積年失養之弊。

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