渙 → 解
第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。
Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.
第五爻
九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.
第上爻
上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。
Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
坤厚地德,庶物蕃息。平康正直,以綏大福。
Spring floodwaters recede, the rich mud still warm. Seeds sown at the right time; the great earth bears all.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行水上,渙。此詩有改寫,當據原文:「坤厚地德,庶物蕃息;平康正直,以綏大福。」直頌坤卦之厚德載物:大地承受一切,不拒不判,萬物蕃生。雷雨作,解之象也,赦過宥罪。從渙至解,散亂之氣因大地之耐心涵容而重新凝聚。洪水退去非以力排,而是地面承接。解之雷在等待結束後降臨,信賴腳下大地者得大福。渙散之後,坤德靜靜承托,一切自然解脫。
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