第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Dispersion
Wind / Water
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 用拯馬壯吉。

yònguse
zhěngrelief
a horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第三爻

六三 渙其躬。无悔。

huànscatter
one's own
gōngsense of self
no
huǐregret

Six in the third place means: He dissolves his self. No remorse.

第四爻

六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。

huànscatter
one's own
qúngroup
yuánmost
promising
huànscatter
yǒuholds
qiūan accumulation
fěiit
the common
suǒplace
thought of

Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.

第上爻

上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。

huànscatter
one's own
xuèblood
depart
once
chūto re-emerge
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

周師伐紂,勝于牧野。甲子平旦,天下大喜。

Zhou's army attacked Zhou of Shang, victorious at the Wilds of Mu. At dawn on the jiazi day, all under heaven rejoiced greatly.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行水上,渙。周師伐紂,勝于牧野——武王伐商,牧野大捷。甲子平旦,天下大喜——甲子日清晨,暴政傾覆,萬民歡騰。此為中國歷史上最經典之正義革命:以有道伐無道。澤上於天,夬之象也,施祿及下。從渙至夬,散去商之腐敗政權即為最終之決裂突破。甲子之晨,既是終結亦是開端:舊者徹底掃蕩,新者不可遏抑地湧出。風散水面,武王散殷商之暴——夬之精義,正在此一擊。

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