中孚大過

第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 虞吉。有他不燕。

readiness
promising
yǒuto be
more than this
no
yàncomfort

Nine at the beginning means: Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.

第三爻

六三 得敵。或鼓或罷。或泣或歌。

finding
counterpart
huòmaybe
to beat
huòor maybe
to quit
huòmaybe
to weep
huòor maybe
to sing

Six in the third place means: He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he sobs, now he sings.

第四爻

六四 月幾望。馬匹亡。无咎。

yuèmoon
almost
wàngfull
horse
of a pair
wángruns away
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The moon nearly at the full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.

第上爻

上九 翰音登于天。貞凶。

hànrooster's
yīncrowing
dēngascend
up to
tiānheaven
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

歎息不悅,憂從中出。喪我金嬰,无妄失位。

Sighing without joy; sorrow emerges from within. Losing my golden infant; innocent yet displaced.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有風,中孚之信。嘆息不悅,憂從中出——悲從心生,鬱結難以自遣。喪我金嬰——失去至寶之物(或指嗣子、或指珍器);無妄失位——無辜而失去根本地位。從中孚至大過(澤滅木),誠信遇澤水淹沒樹木之象。棟梁過重而撓曲。此悲已超出結構所能承受——失去之物不可替代,失位之因非己之過。大過之士「獨立不懼,遁世無悶」——或以高節自守,或任全局崩塌。

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