大過中孚

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第三爻

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

焦氏易林

抱璞懷玉,與桀相觸。詘坐不中,道無良人。

Embracing the uncarved jade; he collides with the tyrant Jie. Bent low, he sits off-center; the road has no good companion.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。抱璞懷玉,與桀相觸——懷抱璞玉卻與暴君桀相遇。詘坐不中——屈身而坐不得其正。道無良人——大道無可託付之人。璞為未琢之玉,喻內德未被識——如卞和獻璧而不被認可。遇桀為遇暴政之極端:真正之價值在扭曲之朝廷中無法存活。從大過至中孚(澤上有風),過載本應以誠信找到重心。然此詩示誠信遭遇暴政:內在之真無容器可盛,懷玉者被迫屈身。

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