中孚

第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 虞吉。有他不燕。

readiness
promising
yǒuto be
more than this
no
yàncomfort

Nine at the beginning means: Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.

第二爻

九二 鳴鶴在陰。其子和之。我有好爵。吾與爾靡之。

míngcall
crane
zàiremaining in
yīnshadows
her
young ones
respond
zhīher
I
yǒuhave
hǎofine
juédecanter
I
along with
ěryour
will drain
zhīit

Nine in the second place means: A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you.

第三爻

六三 得敵。或鼓或罷。或泣或歌。

finding
counterpart
huòmaybe
to beat
huòor maybe
to quit
huòmaybe
to weep
huòor maybe
to sing

Six in the third place means: He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he sobs, now he sings.

第四爻

六四 月幾望。馬匹亡。无咎。

yuèmoon
almost
wàngfull
horse
of a pair
wángruns away
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The moon nearly at the full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

旦醉病酒,暮多瘳愈,不反為咎。

Drunk at dawn, sick from wine; by evening mostly recovered. Not changing brings blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有風,中孚之信。旦醉病酒——晨起宿醉,酒病纏身,頭昏體痛。暮多瘳愈——入暮時分漸漸痊癒。不反為咎——咎在不知及時回頭收斂,放縱不止。此為一則微型寓言:晨之苦源於昨夜之縱。從中孚至遯(天下有山),誠信化為天下有山之退。遯之象為君子遠小人、知止知退。晨醉為未能及時退出之後果;暮愈則身體替意志強行執行了撤退。遯之智在於「夠了」之一刻——不待身體教訓方知。

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