中孚 → 震
第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 鳴鶴在陰。其子和之。我有好爵。吾與爾靡之。
Nine in the second place means: A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you.
第四爻
六四 月幾望。馬匹亡。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The moon nearly at the full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.
第五爻
九五 有孚攣如。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: He possesses truth, which links together. No blame.
第上爻
上九 翰音登于天。貞凶。
Nine at the top means: Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
行觸夫忌,與司命牾。執囚束縛,拘制於吏,幽人有喜。
Actions offend the taboo; clashing with the Lord of Fate. Seized and bound in fetters; restrained by officials. The imprisoned one finds joy.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有風,中孚之信。行觸夫忌——觸犯禁忌,冒犯不可冒犯之事;與司命牾——與掌管生死之神司命相牴觸。執囚束縛,拘制於吏——被捕受縛,交付官吏管制。然而「幽人有喜」——此即《易經》中孚卦九二爻辭之語。從中孚至震(洊雷震),誠信遇重雷之震。震之妙在此:第一聲雷驚駭萬物,第二聲反生笑——穿越恐懼而完整存活者方有此笑。囚而能喜,正是震之教:驚恐過後方見本心之安。
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