小過大有

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

剛柔相呼,二姓為家。霜降既同,惠我以仁。

Left hand holds the lantern, right hand holds the umbrella. Walking together through wind and rain — the whole road feels warm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之合。原詩:剛柔相呼——陰陽相感,各求其偶。二姓為家——兩姓聯姻,合為一室,此為古代婚禮之正式表述。霜降既同——同歷風霜,患難與共。惠我以仁——以恩惠仁愛相待。剛柔之呼應即乾坤之交感,二姓之合即天地之配。從小過至大有(火在天上),山上之雷化為火在天上之大有。始於小小之越禮——稍逾常分以示溫情——終成輝煌之豐盛。正當之結合所生者,遠超各自所能獨有。

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