大有小過

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

第二爻

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

第上爻

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

視曰再光,與天相望;長牛懽悅,以福為多。

Gazing, the sun shines twice as bright; exchanging looks with heaven. The great ox is joyful and pleased; blessings are deemed plentiful.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

視曰再光,與天相望——目光再度明亮,與天相對而望。長牛懽悅,以福為多——肥牛歡悅,以福為豐。宇宙之視野(再光)配以田園之滿足(牛之懽悅),在最開闊的視角中欣賞富有。從大有至小過(山上有雷),天火化為雷在山上——小鳥不宜飛太高。小過之訓在下不在上(行過乎恭),此詩妙合:再光之明不求更多,只是觀照所有;懽悅之牛不向上攀,安於其豐。以謙遜與臨在體驗豐盈——此為小過賦予大有之禮物。用過乎儉,知足之道。

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