大有小過

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

第三爻

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

視曰再光,與天相望;長牛懽悅,以福為多。

Gazing, the sun shines twice as bright; exchanging looks with heaven. The great ox is joyful and pleased; blessings are deemed plentiful.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

視曰再光,與天相望——目光再度明亮,與天相對而望。長牛懽悅,以福為多——肥牛歡悅,以福為豐。宇宙之視野(再光)配以田園之滿足(牛之懽悅),在最開闊的視角中欣賞富有。從大有至小過(山上有雷),天火化為雷在山上——小鳥不宜飛太高。小過之訓在下不在上(行過乎恭),此詩妙合:再光之明不求更多,只是觀照所有;懽悅之牛不向上攀,安於其豐。以謙遜與臨在體驗豐盈——此為小過賦予大有之禮物。用過乎儉,知足之道。

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