小過大有

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative

焦氏易林

剛柔相呼,二姓為家。霜降既同,惠我以仁。

Left hand holds the lantern, right hand holds the umbrella. Walking together through wind and rain — the whole road feels warm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之合。原詩:剛柔相呼——陰陽相感,各求其偶。二姓為家——兩姓聯姻,合為一室,此為古代婚禮之正式表述。霜降既同——同歷風霜,患難與共。惠我以仁——以恩惠仁愛相待。剛柔之呼應即乾坤之交感,二姓之合即天地之配。從小過至大有(火在天上),山上之雷化為火在天上之大有。始於小小之越禮——稍逾常分以示溫情——終成輝煌之豐盛。正當之結合所生者,遠超各自所能獨有。

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