小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

謹慎重言,不幸遭患。周邵述職,脫免牢開。

Cautious and measured in speech, yet misfortune still befalls; Zhou Shao fulfilled his duties, and was released from prison, set free.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之慎。謹慎重言,言行小心翼翼,仍不幸遭患——個人之謹慎不能阻擋橫禍。周邵述職——周公、召公各盡其職,以制度之公正糾正冤屈。脫免牢開,囚者得釋。從小過至坤(地勢坤),雷之躁動化為大地之厚德。危機之解非以抗爭,乃以順承更大之秩序——大地吸納一切不平,終歸於安。個人之力有限,體制之正義方能補其不足。

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