小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

驅羊就群,佷不肯前。慶季愎諫,子之被患。

Driving sheep to join the flock, but stubbornly it will not go forward; Qing Ji rejected advice, and his son suffered the consequences.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之執。驅羊就群——驅趕羊群使之歸群。佷不肯前——然羊性執拗,頑固不前。慶季愎諫——慶季(或為春秋人物)剛愎自用,拒絕勸諫。子之被患——其子反而受害遭殃。羊不入群為拒絕自然秩序之象;慶季之固執——災禍跳過一代,落在兒子頭上。從小過至姤(天下有風),山上之雷化為天下有風之姤。姤主不期而遇。然此處之相遇非良機,乃懲罰——固執之父所招致者,由兒子來承受。

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