小過 → 姤
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
驅羊就群,佷不肯前。慶季愎諫,子之被患。
Driving sheep to join the flock, but stubbornly it will not go forward; Qing Ji rejected advice, and his son suffered the consequences.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之執。驅羊就群——驅趕羊群使之歸群。佷不肯前——然羊性執拗,頑固不前。慶季愎諫——慶季(或為春秋人物)剛愎自用,拒絕勸諫。子之被患——其子反而受害遭殃。羊不入群為拒絕自然秩序之象;慶季之固執——災禍跳過一代,落在兒子頭上。從小過至姤(天下有風),山上之雷化為天下有風之姤。姤主不期而遇。然此處之相遇非良機,乃懲罰——固執之父所招致者,由兒子來承受。
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