小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 44: Coming to Meet

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

Line 2

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

Line 3

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

Line 4

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

Line 5

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
Lower TrigramThunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

驅羊就群,佷不肯前。慶季愎諫,子之被患。

Driving sheep to join the flock, but stubbornly it will not go forward; Qing Ji rejected advice, and his son suffered the consequences.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain as one drives sheep toward the flock, but the stubborn animals refuse to advance. Qingji rejects good counsel, and his son suffers the consequences. The sheep that will not join the flock embody willful resistance to natural order — herd animals refusing to herd. Qingji (慶季), likely a Spring and Autumn period figure, stubbornly dismisses admonition, and the cost falls not on himself but on his heir. The verse captures a particular cruelty of obstinacy: the consequences skip a generation. From Small Exceeding to Coming to Meet, the mountain's thunder yields to wind moving beneath heaven — the unexpected encounter. But this meeting is unwelcome: what comes to meet the stubborn father is not opportunity but the punishment his son must bear.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages