小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

驅羊就群,佷不肯前。慶季愎諫,子之被患。

Driving sheep to join the flock, but stubbornly it will not go forward; Qing Ji rejected advice, and his son suffered the consequences.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之執。驅羊就群——驅趕羊群使之歸群。佷不肯前——然羊性執拗,頑固不前。慶季愎諫——慶季(或為春秋人物)剛愎自用,拒絕勸諫。子之被患——其子反而受害遭殃。羊不入群為拒絕自然秩序之象;慶季之固執——災禍跳過一代,落在兒子頭上。從小過至姤(天下有風),山上之雷化為天下有風之姤。姤主不期而遇。然此處之相遇非良機,乃懲罰——固執之父所招致者,由兒子來承受。

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