既濟

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。

braking
those
lúnwheels
soaking
that
wěitail
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.

第二爻

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

第四爻

六四 繻有衣袽。終日戒。

the silk jacket
yǒuis
worn
to
zhōngthroughout
the day
jièbe

Six in the fourth place means: The finest clothes turn to rags. Be careful all day long.

第五爻

九五 東鄰殺牛。不如西鄰之禴祭。實受其福。

dōngthe eastern
línneighbor
shāsacrifices
niúcattle
but
comparable
西the western
línneighbor
zhī's
yuèmodest
offering
shíthe genuine
shòuenjoy
these
blessings

Nine in the fifth place means: The neighbor in the east who slaughters an ox Does not attain as much real happiness As the neighbor in the west With his small offering.

第上爻

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

焦氏易林

祭仲子突,要門逐忽。禍起子商,弟伐其兄,鄭久不昌。

Sacrificer Zhong and Prince Tu block the gate and expel Prince Hu. Calamity rises from Prince Shang; brother attacks brother. Zheng will long fail to flourish.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之序。祭仲子突——祭仲(鄭大夫)擁立子突(鄭厲公)。要門逐忽——封堵門戶驅逐鄭昭公(忽)。禍起子商——禍端源於子商之謀。弟伐其兄——弟奪兄之位。鄭久不昌——鄭國長期不振。此即鄭國繼承之亂:前701年祭仲受宋國脅迫,廢昭公忽而立子突為厲公,鄭國由此動盪數十年。從既濟至鼎(木上有火),完成之序化為火在風上之鼎——鼎新革故之器。然此處鼎之轉化力被扭曲:非精煉治理,而是將正統熔鑄為篡位,國之滋養化為毒液。

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