未濟同人

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第五爻

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

鳥飛兔走,各有畏惡。雕鷹為賊,亂我室舍。

Birds fly, rabbits run; each has what it fears and loathes. The vulture and hawk turn brigand; they throw my household into chaos.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟失序。鳥飛兔走,各有畏惡——萬物各有天敵,本為自然之序。然雕鷹為賊——猛禽不獵於野而入室為寇,亂我室舍——家宅遭擾,秩序大亂。捕食之鏈已被打破,本應各安其位者侵入不該在之處。從未濟至同人(天與火),火水之亂化為天火同行之明。然此詩恰為同人之反面警示:同人不成則同類相殘。君子以類族辨物——分辨敵友、釐清親疏,方能建立真正之共同體。

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