未濟 → 同人
第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 濡其尾。吝。
Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.
第二爻
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
第五爻
六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鳥飛兔走,各有畏惡。雕鷹為賊,亂我室舍。
Birds fly, rabbits run; each has what it fears and loathes. The vulture and hawk turn brigand; they throw my household into chaos.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在水上,未濟失序。鳥飛兔走,各有畏惡——萬物各有天敵,本為自然之序。然雕鷹為賊——猛禽不獵於野而入室為寇,亂我室舍——家宅遭擾,秩序大亂。捕食之鏈已被打破,本應各安其位者侵入不該在之處。從未濟至同人(天與火),火水之亂化為天火同行之明。然此詩恰為同人之反面警示:同人不成則同類相殘。君子以類族辨物——分辨敵友、釐清親疏,方能建立真正之共同體。
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