未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

鬼夜哭泣,齊失其國,為下所賊。

Ghosts wail in the night; Qi has lost its state; betrayed by those beneath.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之喪。鬼夜哭泣——幽魂夜間哀號。齊失其國——齊國失去社稷。為下所賊——被臣下所篡奪。此幾可確指田氏代齊——田成子前481年弒齊簡公,至前386年田氏正式取代姜姓齊國。夜哭之鬼為被逐之姜姓祖靈。從未濟至旅(山上有火),火水之喪化為火在山上之旅。旅為行旅之卦——火在山上,光明卻無歸處。被篡之王室化為永恆之流浪者,宗廟空虛,祖靈向虛空哀號。

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