師 → 觀
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。
Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.
第五爻
六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。
Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.
第上爻
上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。
Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
膚敏之德,發憤忘食。虜豹禽說,以成主德。
Keen and diligent in virtue; so devoted he forgets to eat. Capturing leopard and beast Shuo; to perfect the lord's virtue.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象。膚敏之德,發憤忘食——知覺敏銳之才,發奮至忘食。虜豹禽說,以成主德——獵獲豹虎、馴伏猛獸,以此成就君上之德業。此頌勤勉之臣以一己之銳成就國家之大。從師至觀(風行地上),先王省方觀民設教:個人之猛厲精進化為體制之察觀教化,個體之強轉為制度之智。
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