第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

The Army
Earth / Water
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

鴉鳴庭中,以戒災凶。重門擊柝,備不速客。

The crow caws in the courtyard, warning of disaster and misfortune. Doubling the gates, striking the watchman's clapper; guarding against uninvited guests.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。鴉鳴庭中,以戒災凶——烏鴉啼鳴於庭,警示災禍將至。重門擊柝,備不速客——重疊門戶、擊柝巡夜,以防不速之客。「重門擊柝」語出《易經·繫辭》,為預防之典。從師至頤(山下有雷),靜山覆雷,養生之道。軍旅之戒備轉化為頤養之紀律——慎言語、節飲食,守護入口出口之物。警戒化為修身。

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