師 → 咸
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。
Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.
第三爻
六三 師或輿尸。凶。
Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 師左次。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.
第五爻
六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。
Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
長尾委蛇,畫地成河,深不可涉。絕無以比,惆悵會息。
The long-tailed serpent, winding like a snake; drawing a line on the ground, it becomes a river, deep and uncrossable. Cut off, with nothing to compare; melancholy, then it ceases.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象。長尾委蛇,畫地成河——長蛇蜿蜒,地上劃線即成大河,深不可涉。絕無以比——斷絕而無法相親。惆悵會息——惆悵徘徊,終歸寂靜。「畫地成河」如傳說中以權威創造隔閡——宣告分離即成事實。從師至咸(山上有澤),山澤感應,本為相吸之象。然此詩否定此諾:儘管咸卦主感通,障壁猶在。感應須虛心以受,然畫地之河不容逾越。
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