第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

The Army
Earth / Water
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

武庫軍府,甲兵所聚。非里邑居,不可舍止。

The armory and military depot; where armor and weapons are gathered. It is not a village dwelling; one cannot lodge or stay there.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。武庫軍府,甲兵所聚——武器倉庫、軍事衙門,鎧甲兵器匯聚之處。非里邑居,不可舍止——此非村里民居,不可在此安頓。警告直白:兵庫非家。軍事設施有其用途,然以之為歸宿乃危險之誤。從師至蹇(山上有水),水凝山巔,寸步難行。武庫之集中兵力遇到前路受阻之局:當反身修德,而非強行闖入不可通之地。

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