師 → 鼎
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 師或輿尸。凶。
Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 師左次。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.
第上爻
上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。
Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
子畏於匡,厄困陳蔡。德行不危,竟脫厄害。
The Master was imperiled at Kuang; beset in Chen and Cai. His virtuous conduct was not endangered; in the end he escaped the peril.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象。子畏於匡——孔子被匡人圍困,因貌似陽虎遭誤認。厄困陳蔡——又困於陳蔡之間,絕糧七日。德行不危,竟脫厄害——德行不搖,終脫險境。直引孔子兩大困厄:匡之圍,孔子曰「天之未喪斯文也」;陳蔡之厄,弟子慍怒而夫子弦歌不輟。從師至鼎(木上有火),火在風上,將生材化為文明之養。聖人之德是精煉苦難為千古教化之火。
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