第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)

The Army
Earth / Water
Conflict
Heaven / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

王孫季子,相與孝友。明允篤誠,升擢薦舉,為國幹輔。

Prince and young lord, together in filial friendship. Bright, sincere, and devoted; promoted and recommended, they become pillars of the state.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象,眾中擇賢以統軍。王孫季子相與孝友——王族與少子之間以孝悌相勉,兄友弟恭,為人倫之美。明允篤誠,品行光明磊落,無矯飾欺罔之行。升擢薦舉,為國幹輔:因德行而獲舉薦升擢,成為國之棟樑。從師至訟(天與水違行),所擢之賢面臨制度之張力:天水相背,爭端難免。然以孝友為根基、篤誠為底蘊,方能調停紛爭而非為之所噬。

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